{"id":135,"date":"2021-11-03T19:22:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T19:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.munkhafadat.net\/?p=135"},"modified":"2021-11-03T19:22:17","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T19:22:17","slug":"eritrea-profile-timeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.munkhafadat.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/03\/eritrea-profile-timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"Eritrea profile – Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

A chronology of key events:
\n<\/b>\"Ethiopian<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n
\n
\n
The border war between Eritrea and Ethiopia between 1998 and 2000 killed thousands of people<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
IMAGE SOURCE,<\/span>GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/div>\n

300-600<\/b>\u00a0– What is now known as Eritrea forms part of the kingdom of Aksum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

600\u00a0<\/b>– Arabs introduce Islam to coastal areas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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1500s\u00a0<\/b>– Ottoman Turks establish garrison at Massawa on the Red Sea coast.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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1890\u00a0<\/b>– Italy proclaims colony of Eritrea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1941\u00a0<\/b>– British forces occupy Eritrea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n

1949\u00a0<\/b>– Britain administers Eritrea as a United Nations trust territory.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1952\u00a0<\/b>– UN General Assembly votes to make Eritrea a federal component of Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1958\u00a0<\/b>– Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) is formed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Independence war<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1962\u00a0<\/b>– Ethiopia annexes Eritrea, turning it into a province and giving impetus to the independence struggle.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1967\u00a0<\/b>– Full-scale guerrilla war is under way.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
\n
\n

1970\u00a0<\/b>– ELF splits and the Eritrean People’s Liberation Front (EPLF) is formed, calling for a social revolution.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1974\u00a0<\/b>– Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie is overthrown in a military coup. A military junta led by Mengistu Haile Mariam seizes power.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"Ethiopian<\/span><\/div>
\n
President Isaias Afwerki (right) was in Addis Ababa for the inauguration of the Eritrean embassy in July 2018<\/span><\/div>\n
IMAGE SOURCE,<\/span>MINASSE WONDIMU HAILU\/ANADOLU AGENCY\/GETTY IMAGES<\/span><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

1977-78<\/b>\u00a0– Soviet support helps Ethiopian forces reverse significant advances made by Eritrean guerrillas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1982\u00a0<\/b>– Ethiopia launches a massive military assault named the Red Star Campaign in an effort to crush the rebels but suffers heavy casualties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

1991\u00a0<\/b>– Eritrean People’s Liberation Front captures the Eritrean capital Asmara and forms a provisional government. The EPLF helps its allies in the Ethiopian rebel movement to topple Mengistu Haile Mariam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Independence<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

1993\u00a0<\/b>– Eritreans vote overwhelmingly for independence.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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1998-2000<\/b>\u00a0– Eritrean-Ethiopian border clashes turn into a full-scale war which leaves some 70,000 people dead.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2007<\/b>\u00a0– Eritrea pulls out of regional body IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) as IGAD member states back Ethiopian intervention in Somalia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2008\u00a0<\/b>June – Fighting breaks out between Djiboutian and Eritrean troops in the disputed Ras Doumeira border area. At least nine Djiboutian soldiers killed. US condemns Eritrea, but Eritrea denies launching an attack.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2009\u00a0<\/b>December – UN imposes sanctions on Eritrea for its alleged support for Islamist insurgents in Somalia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2010\u00a0<\/b>June – Eritrea, Djibouti agree to resolve their border dispute peacefully.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2014\u00a0<\/b>June – The UN Human Rights Council says about six per cent of the population has fled the country over repression and poverty<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2016\u00a0<\/b>July – The UN Human Rights Council calls on the African Union to investigate Eritrean leaders for alleged crimes against humanity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2017\u00a0<\/b>July – UNESCO adds Asmara to its list of World Heritage sites, describing it as a well-preserved example of a colonial planned city.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Peace with Ethiopia<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

2018\u00a0<\/b>July – Ethiopia and Eritrea end state of war after Ethiopian diplomatic overtures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

2018\u00a0<\/b>November – UN Security Council ends nine years of sanctions on Eritrea, imposed over allegations of support for al-Shabab jihadists in Somalia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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